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Free tool · six currencies · Microsoft list prices, September 2026

Windows Server 2025 licensing calculator

How many core licences you need, with the 8-per-processor and 16-per-server minimums applied, Standard against Datacenter side by side, CALs and RDS CALs included, in EUR, GBP, CHF, SEK, NOK or DKK — perpetual or subscription. Mixed hardware is fine: add a row per server type. Then request an invoice without leaving the page.

1Pick a situation 2Adjust the numbers 3Print, email or request an invoice

Step 1 of 3 · Start from your situation

Which of these sounds like you?

Pick one and the calculator below fills with a typical configuration and ticks the services that usually come with it; then change the numbers to yours. Or skip straight to the numbers →

Before buying, seven things decide the number: physical or virtual; how many processors; how many cores; how many users; Standard or Enterprise; how many VMs; on-premises or Azure. The calculator asks all seven. If you are unsure of any, ask an engineer — the licence count is usually the smallest part of what comes next.

Step 2 of 3 · Your numbers

Currency?The currency Microsoft sets for your country. EUR for the euro area, GBP for the UK, CHF for Switzerland, SEK, NOK and DKK for the Nordics. It decides which entity invoices you and in what currency; it is not a conversion.
Licence type?Commercial for companies. Education for accredited schools and universities. Charity for registered non-profits that Microsoft has validated. The last two are heavily discounted; eligibility is checked before invoicing.
Payment model?Perpetual: pay once, own that version forever, no upgrades. 1-year subscription: pay yearly, cancel or resize at renewal, always the current version, Azure and failover rights included. 3-year: same rights, cheaper per year, committed for three.

Physical servers

One row per server type. If VMs move between hosts, set each host’s maximum to the peak it could carry.

Name?A label for this server type so the estimate reads clearly: Hyper-V host, Domain controller, File server. It appears in the printed estimate and the invoice request.Hosts?How many physical servers of this type. Count boxes, not virtual machines. Two identical Dell R760 servers in a cluster is 2. If servers differ, add a row per type instead of averaging.CPUs per host?The number of physical processors, sometimes called sockets, in one server. On Windows: Task Manager, Performance tab, CPU, the line Sockets. On the invoice or spec sheet: 1P or 2P. Most servers have 1 or 2.Cores per CPU?Physical cores in one processor, not threads. Task Manager, Performance, CPU shows Cores and Logical processors; use Cores. Or search the processor model, e.g. Xeon Silver 4410Y is 12 cores. Hyper-threading does not count.Max VMs per host?The most Windows Server virtual machines that could run on one host at the same time, including after a failover. If VMs move between hosts, every host must be licensed for the peak it could carry. Bare metal with no VMs: 0.

Client Access Licences

Users?People who access anything on these servers: log on, use a file share, print, authenticate. Count people, not accounts. Service accounts and administrators count too if they are people.
Devices?Use only if you license by device rather than by person, e.g. shared shop-floor terminals used by many staff. A device CAL covers one machine for any number of users. Most companies use user CALs and leave this at 0.
RDS users?People who log on to a Remote Desktop session host or use RemoteApp published applications. Each needs an RDS CAL in addition to a Windows Server CAL. Plain RDP for administrators (up to two sessions) does not need RDS CALs.
RDS devices?Same as RDS users, but per device rather than per person. Only for shared thin clients or kiosks. Otherwise 0.
External connectors?For anonymous external users, e.g. the public reaching a web application on this server. One connector per server they reach replaces individual CALs. Business partners with named accounts need CALs, not a connector.

Remote Desktop Services CALs are needed only for users who log on to a session host. External Connector replaces CALs for anonymous external users, one per server they reach.

Runs entirely in your browser. Nothing is sent anywhere unless you choose to send it.

The rules this applies

Licensing Windows Server 2025 by physical cores

Every number above comes from these six rules and the Microsoft price list. If a reseller’s quote does not follow them, ask why.

All physical cores are licensed

Whatever runs on the box, every core on it counts. Hyper-threading does not add cores; disabling cores in firmware does not remove them.

Minimums: 8 per processor, 16 per server

A single 6-core CPU is licensed as 8; a server with one CPU is licensed as 16. The minimum applies to every full set of licences, including the extra sets Standard needs for more VMs.

Standard covers two OSEs per set

One full set of core licences covers the host OS plus two virtual machines. Each additional full set — same size, same minimums — adds two more. Ten VMs is five sets.

Datacenter covers unlimited OSEs

One full set of core licences, as many VMs as the hardware carries. It costs about 5.8 times Standard, so it wins once you need more than about eleven VMs per host — the calculator finds the exact point at your prices.

Licences come in 2-core packs

The pack count is the core-licence count divided by two. A 16-core pack is sold for Standard perpetual at a small discount; the calculator uses whichever is cheaper.

CALs are per user or per device, once

The same CAL covers every Windows Server the user reaches. User CALs suit staff with several devices; Device CALs suit shared machines with several users. RDS CALs are separate and additional.

Perpetual or subscription

Three ways to pay, and when each makes sense

The calculator prices all three. Here is how to read the comparison.

Perpetual, one-time

You own the licence for that version. No renewal, no upgrade to the next version, and passive failover rights need Software Assurance you do not have. Cheapest over five or more years on stable hardware.

1-year subscription

Cancel or resize at each anniversary; always the current version; Azure Hybrid Benefit and failover rights included. Costs roughly half the perpetual price every year, so it overtakes perpetual in year three.

3-year subscription

Same rights as 1-year, about a third cheaper per year, committed for three. The right answer when the hardware will outlive the term and you want the version and Azure rights that perpetual does not carry.

Questions

Asked about Windows Server licensing

How many core licences does Windows Server 2025 need?

All physical cores on the server, with a minimum of 8 per processor and 16 per server, sold in 2-core packs. A server with two 6-core CPUs is licensed as 16 cores, not 12.

When is Datacenter cheaper than Standard?

Standard covers two virtual machines per full set of core licences; each extra pair of VMs needs another full set. Datacenter covers unlimited VMs for one set at roughly 5.8 times the price. At Microsoft’s current European list prices Datacenter is cheaper from about twelve VMs per host; the calculator computes the exact crossover at your prices and currency.

Do I need CALs as well as core licences?

Yes. Every user or device that accesses the server needs a Windows Server CAL, in addition to the core licences. Users who log on to a Remote Desktop session host also need an RDS CAL. External anonymous users can be covered by an External Connector per server instead.

Is a subscription cheaper than a perpetual licence?

Per year, a 1-year subscription costs roughly half the perpetual price, so perpetual is cheaper from the third year on stable hardware. The subscription includes version upgrades, Azure Hybrid Benefit and failover rights that a perpetual licence without Software Assurance does not carry.

Can I mix different servers in one calculation?

Yes. Add a row per server type — a pair of small domain controllers and a large Hyper-V host, for instance — and the calculator applies the minimums to each and totals them.

Are these your prices or Microsoft’s?

Microsoft’s published list prices for the Europe region, in the currency Microsoft sets for each country, dated September 2026. Our price to you is lower and depends on volume and term; it is confirmed on the pro-forma invoice.

Which currencies and countries?

EUR, GBP, CHF, SEK, NOK and DKK for the 45 countries our EU entity invoices. Customers in the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, Australia and Canada are invoiced in USD, AUD or CAD by the entity for their region; ask and we quote in that currency.

Licensing SQL Server too? SQL Server 2025 calculator →  ·  Full price list: every subscription in six currencies →

What usually comes with this

The licence is the small part. Five questions that change the number.

Most Windows Server enquiries start as a licence count and become a project, because the answers to these are usually yes. Tick what applies and it is added to your request; each links to the service and its published price.

Also worth asking before you buy: do users connect over Remote Desktop (RDS CALs, above); are the VMs going to move between hosts (licence each host for the peak); is Microsoft 365 already in place (Entra ID join may replace an on-premises domain entirely — Intune and Entra ID →).

Step 3 of 3 · Request an invoice

Get this licensed — invoice from our entity in your country

The configuration above is attached to the request automatically. You get back a confirmed price — below list — and a pro-forma invoice within one business day. Nothing is billed until you approve it.

Also quote me for

Prices shown are Microsoft’s list prices for the Europe region; our price to you is lower and confirmed on the invoice. Customers in the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, Australia and Canada are invoiced in USD, AUD or CAD by the entity for their region — ask and we quote in that currency. Privacy.