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MigrationExchange Online

Tenant-to-tenant email migration

Exchange Online mailboxes, archives, shared and resource mailboxes, calendars and every permission attached to them — moved between Microsoft 365 tenants without downtime and without bounced mail.

Typical timeline3–8 weeks
From£650 / €750 / $800
DowntimeNone planned
Invoiced inYour currency
01 — Overview

What this engagement is

Moving Exchange Online mailboxes from one Microsoft 365 tenant to another. It sounds like a copy operation. It is not: a mailbox is an identity, a set of permissions, a calendar with meetings other people organised, delegate rights, forwarding rules, distribution group memberships and an address that the outside world already knows.

Copy the mail and miss the rest, and the estate arrives looking correct and behaving wrongly — shared calendars that will not open, delegates who lost access, meetings that cannot be edited by the person who booked them.

This is the move we have run most often, at every size from twenty-five users to three thousand. For a small estate with clean permissions a migration tool and a competent administrator may be enough — here is how to tell. It is also the one where the schedule is dictated by the platform rather than by effort, which is why we quote a range and explain the arithmetic rather than promising a date.

02 — Outcomes

What you get out of it

01Every mailbox in scope in the target tenant: primary mailbox, archive, calendar, contacts, tasks and rules
02Shared mailboxes, resource mailboxes and distribution groups recreated with their permissions intact — not just their contents
03Delegate and Send As rights re-established, because these break silently and are noticed a week later
04Mail flow cut over in a planned window, with no bounced messages to senders outside the organisation
05Free/busy visible across the tenant boundary while both estates coexist
06A delta pass after cutover so nothing that arrived during the window is lost
07A written record of what moved, what did not, and why
03 — Deliverables

What you receive

Mailbox inventory with size distribution. Sorted descending, not averaged. This is what determines the schedule, and it is the first document we produce.
Permission map. Delegates, Send As, Send on Behalf, folder-level permissions and shared mailbox access, captured before anything moves.
Migration batch plan. Which mailboxes move in which wave, ordered so that people who work together move together.
Coexistence configuration. Free/busy sharing between the tenants for the transition period.
Cutover runbook. Domain move, MX and autodiscover changes, the exact sequence and who does what, hour by hour.
Delta pass report confirming what arrived after the main move and was reconciled.
Outlook profile guidance for users, written in plain language, ready for your branding.
04 — Plan

How the work unfolds

Week 1

Inventory and permission capture

Read-only. Every mailbox, its size, its archive, and every permission attached to it. Nothing changes. The size distribution comes out of this and sets the schedule for everything that follows.

Week 1–2

Target preparation

Users, groups, shared and resource mailboxes built in the destination. Licences assigned. Permissions recreated so mailboxes arrive into containers that are already correct.

Week 2

Coexistence

Free/busy sharing established between tenants so calendars keep working while the waves run.

Weeks 2–5

Migration passes

Mailboxes move in batches while people keep working in the source. Large archives start first and run in the background. Around twenty mailboxes move concurrently; everything else queues.

Cutover weekend

Domain and mail flow

Domain moved to the target tenant, MX and autodiscover repointed, addresses set. This is the only part users notice.

Following week

Delta pass and support

Everything that arrived during the window is reconciled. Elevated support for the first working week, when delegate and calendar issues surface if they are going to.

How many mailboxes, and how big?

The mailbox size report tells us more than the headcount does. Send what you have and we will tell you the realistic window, including which archives are going to outlast the rest of the project.

From £650 / €750 / $800 · 3–8 weeks
05 — Before we start

What we need from you

Global Administrator access to both tenants
Confirmation of which domains move and which stay behind
A decision on what does not need to migrate — old archives are the single largest driver of the schedule
A named person who can approve the cutover window
For mailboxes under litigation hold or retention, compliance sign-off before they move
06 — Working together

Who does what

IT Partner

  • Inventory both tenants and capture every permission
  • Build and license the target mailboxes
  • Establish free/busy coexistence
  • Run the migration batches and monitor throughput
  • Execute the cutover from the runbook
  • Run the delta pass and support the first week
  • Report what moved and what did not

Your team

  • Provide administrative access to both tenants
  • Decide what does not need to move
  • Approve the cutover window
  • Tell users what is changing, using our draft
  • Confirm holds and retention with your compliance function
  • Be reachable during the cutover weekend
07 — Scope

What is not included

×Teams private chat history. A separate move with real, documented limits. We state them during scoping.
×SharePoint, OneDrive and Teams content. Priced separately — see that service.
×Public folder migration. Scoped separately when discovery finds them, because they rarely behave like the rest of the estate.
×Third-party application re-integration. Applications authenticating against the source tenant are inventoried and pointed at; rework is scoped separately.
×Microsoft licence purchase. Quoted separately as your CSP if you want it, in your currency. Nothing here requires it.
08 — Fine print

Limitations and technical notes

!Concurrency sets the schedule, not bandwidth. Around twenty mailboxes move at once in our projects. A thousand users is fifty passes through that queue. The arithmetic is here.
!Microsoft throttles migration traffic. Microsoft’s own cross-tenant mailbox migration is what we use for mail where it fits. Throughput varies by time of day and regional load. There is no error message; things simply run slower. We plan with slack rather than to the optimistic number.
!Very large personal archives run on their own clock. On one project several 2 TB archives took over six months while everything else finished around them. They start on day one for that reason.
!A custom domain can only be attached to one tenant at a time. The move, step by step. That makes the domain move a scheduled event rather than a gradual transition.
!Delegate permissions are the commonest post-cutover complaint. We capture them beforehand precisely because they break quietly, and the first working week is where they surface.
!Re-running a pass after cutover duplicates mail if the mailbox is already live in the target. Bulk clean-up is far harder than it used to be, so we cut mail flow to the source before any re-run.
09 — Questions

Asked on almost every first call

Will users be offline during the migration?

No. Mail moves in the background while people keep working in the source tenant. The only interruption is the cutover window, scheduled for a weekend, and even then mail queues rather than bounces.

Can users keep their email addresses?

If the domain moves with them, yes. A custom domain can only be attached to one tenant at a time, so this is a scheduled cutover event. Where the old brand is being retired, users take the new domain with the old address kept as an alias.

Do calendars and shared mailboxes come across?

Yes, including delegate rights, Send As and folder permissions — provided they are captured beforehand, which is why the permission map is the first thing we produce. Free/busy works across the tenant boundary during the transition.

How long does it take?

Two to three weeks for under 100 users. Six to eight weeks around 500. Two to four months at a thousand or more. Mailbox size distribution matters more than headcount: four users with 2 TB archives can outlast the other 996.

What does it cost?

From £650 / €750 / $800, scaling per user. Fixed price, quoted after we have seen the mailbox inventory. Scoping costs nothing.

What happens to mail that arrives during the cutover?

It queues at the sending server and is delivered once the domain move completes, then a delta pass reconciles anything that landed in the source mailbox during the window. Senders outside your organisation see nothing.

10 — Related

Worth reading next

Scoping costs nothing

Tell us the shape of it and we will tell you what it involves

Answer the form or write to us. You get back a written scope, a sequence and a fixed price — usually within one business day, and nobody rings you unless you ask.